keep British overseas territories
This Order extends the Extradition Act 2003 to British overseas territories (listed in Schedule 1), establishing those territories as 'extradition territories' for the purposes of UK extradition law. It defines key terms including asylum claims, Governors, Human Rights Convention, and sets out procedural modifications for small territories (British Antarctic Territory, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn). The Order includes provisions for certificates by Governors for procedural arrangements, special adaptations for Sovereign Base Areas, transitional provisions for pre-commencement requests, and revokes previous instruments in Schedule 5.
While extradition involves state coercion, this Order merely extends existing UK extradition law to overseas territories and provides administrative mechanisms for international criminal justice cooperation. Without such frameworks, criminals could exploit jurisdictional gaps between territories, harming the very individuals the Order's liberal protections (asylum claims, Human Rights Convention references, non-refoulement obligations) aim to protect. The transitional provisions appropriately handle legacy cases. Deletion would create legal vacuum and potential safe havens for fugitives.