Summary
The Cattle Identification Regulations 1998 implement EU Council Regulation 820/97 establishing a mandatory system for identification and registration of bovine animals in Great Britain. The regulations require: double eartagging of cattle with approved tags bearing UK codes; cattle passports accompanying all movements; keeper-held registers recording births, deaths, and movements; and compliance within strict timeframes (36 hours for dairy herd tagging, 20-30 days for other herds). The regulations create numerous criminal offences for non-compliance, including moving untagged animals, failing to apply for passports, and improper record-keeping. They apply to all cattle keepers, market operators, and slaughterhouse operators, with enforcement by appointed inspectors and the appropriate Minister.
Reason
This regulation imposes massive compliance costs on farmers through mandatory double eartags, complex passport systems, detailed register-keeping, and strict time limits—creating a £50 replacement fee bureaucracy. While disease traceability has genuine value, this regulation was never democratically reviewed: it was inherited wholesale from EU law and added to the UK statute book without parliamentary scrutiny. Post-Brexit, Britain should replace this one-size-fits-all regime with a simplified, principles-based system that achieves genuine disease control and traceability at lower cost, rather than perpetuating EU-derived complexity that burdens farmers and contributes to the UK's high food production costs.