keep The Plant Health (Forestry) ("Phytophthora ramorum") (Great Britain) (No. 2) Order 2002
The Plant Health (Forestry) (Phytophthora ramorum) (Great Britain) (No. 2) Order 2002 is a biosecurity measure controlling the introduction and spread of the plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum (causing Sudden Oak Death). It prohibits introducing or spreading this pest in Great Britain, requires phytosanitary certificates and plant passports for susceptible material (certain trees, wood, and bark) originating from the USA, mandates 3-day advance notification of landings, and prohibits landing of susceptible bark from the USA entirely. It establishes offense provisions and penalties for non-compliance, revokes an earlier 2002 Order, and applies provisions from the principal Plant Health (Forestry) Order 1993.
Plant health biosecurity regulations protect against genuine invasive species threats that can devastate forestry, horticulture, and ecosystems. Unlike EU-derived regulations that were passively retained, this represents the UK's own assessment of phytosanitary risk. Phytophthora ramorum causes catastrophic damage to oak and other tree species—the economic and environmental costs of an outbreak would far exceed compliance burdens. International plant health certification is a legitimate, non-protectionist tool used by all trading nations. Without such controls, invasive pests established in Britain would be nearly impossible to eradicate, unlike regulatory compliance costs which are recoverable.