keep Situations amounting to an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease
This Order, effective December 2004, exempts certain personnel (officers of appropriate authorities, lay vaccinators, and persons engaged by authorities) from normal medicines sale/supply restrictions under the Medicines Act 1968 when carrying out FMD vaccination as part of an official response to an FMD outbreak or relevant risk. It implements aspects of EU Council Directive 2003/85/EC on foot-and-mouth disease control, defining when an outbreak is considered to have occurred and establishing communication protocols through the Chief Veterinary Officer.
Without this Order, emergency FMD vaccination response would be hampered by normal Medicines Act restrictions during crisis moments when speed is essential. The 2001 FMD outbreak cost Britain billions and required mass culling; emergency vaccination could have reduced this. The regulation is narrowly scoped to genuine animal disease emergencies, creates no ongoing market distortions, and does not affect private healthcare, financial services, or planning. Its removal would leave the UK less able to respond rapidly to a devastating animal health crisis, potentially causing far greater economic and welfare harm than the minimal regulatory burden of these emergency exemptions.